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2026 net metering bill calculator

How to Calculate Your Net Metering Bill in Pakistan

To calculate a net metering bill, subtract each previous meter reading from its current reading. Calculate imported and exported units separately, multiply them by the applicable tariff and export-credit rates, then add fixed charges and taxes. Pakistan's protected older agreements and 2026 net-billing arrangements use different settlement rules.

Enter your current and previous green-meter readings below for an estimated bill covering every Pakistan DISCO and K-Electric.

Free · no signup11 DISCOs + K-ElectricReviewed
Direct answer

How to calculate a net metering bill in four steps

Use cumulative import and export readings from the same meter and billing dates, then apply the financial treatment shown on your agreement and bill.

2026 net-billing formula
Monthly import = Current import − Previous importMonthly export = Current export − Previous exportEstimated bill =(Imported units × import tariff)− (Exported units × export rate)+ fixed charges + taxes, FCA and QTA± arrears or carried credit

For a protected older agreement, net matching peak/off-peak units first. A remaining surplus is banked for future consumption or quarterly settlement rather than deducted as an immediate monthly rupee credit.

  1. 1
    Find monthly import

    Subtract the previous import register from the current import register.

  2. 2
    Find monthly export

    Subtract the previous export register from the current export register.

  3. 3
    Apply the correct rates

    Value imported and exported kWh separately under 2026 net billing, or select the protected legacy treatment that applies.

  4. 4
    Reconcile the issued bill

    Add fixed charges, taxes, FCA, QTA, duty, meter rent and arrears, then subtract carried credit.

1

Identify your connection

The maths is universal. These choices tailor the reading labels and guidance.

LESCO: Lahore Electric Supply CompanyLahore and surrounding central Punjab districts.Pak Elektron Limited (PEL) selected. Register order is controlled by the meter's DISCO configuration, so verify the label as well as the screen number.
2

Enter previous and current readings

Current cumulative reading minus previous cumulative reading equals this billing cycle's units.

Codes 04-09

A common Pakistani display sequence. Confirm the words IMP/EXP or the direction arrow because a DISCO can program the scroll order differently.

Grid import
Solar export
3

Choose the billing treatment

Your signed agreement date and any approved capacity change matter more than the meter brand.

Tariff ratesUse the official residential schedule or copy another category from your bill.
Rs / kWh
Official A-1 201-300 unitsImport Rs. 33.10/kWh · fixed charge Rs. 350/kW/month
NEPRA S.R.O. 279(I)/2026

The official preset uses the GoP-applicable A-1 residential rates effective 12 February 2026. Rs. 8.13/kWh is NEPRA's CY 2026 NAEPP. Protected consumers in the 101-200 band receive one previous slab: the first 100 units use Rs. 10.54 and the remainder uses Rs. 13.01. For non-TOU residential supply, calculate fixed charges as the displayed Rs/kW rate × sanctioned load. For TOU, use the displayed Rs/kW rate × the higher of 50% of sanctioned load or MDI. Enter that rupee amount below. Under a protected older agreement, surplus units are banked or settled quarterly; their potential CY 2026 NAPPP value is Rs. 25.32/kWh and is not deducted from the current bill until the DISCO issues the credit. Taxes, FCA, QTA, duties, arrears and carried credits remain bill-specific.

Optional bill charges and credits

Enter each amount in rupees exactly as it appears on your bill. FCA, QTA and other adjustments may be positive or negative; include the minus sign for a credit. Leave an unavailable item at zero.

Crawlable worked calculation

Worked example: how to calculate a net metering bill

This example uses the official 2026 A-1 non-protected 201-300 unit rate and CY 2026 NAEPP, with fixed charges and bill-specific adjustments left out so the energy calculation remains clear.

Import units12,620 − 12,340 = 280 kWh
Export units8,840 − 8,350 = 490 kWh
Import cost280 × Rs. 33.10 = Rs. 9,268
Export credit490 × Rs. 8.13 = Rs. 3,984
Estimated energy amountRs. 5,284 before fixed charges and adjustments
Annotated illustrative net metering bill example with 280 imported units, 490 exported units, and an estimated energy amount of 5,284 rupees
Original illustrative sample—not an issued DISCO bill. Use your own bill's readings, rates and charges.
Why can a bill still be payable after exporting more units?

The example exports 210 kWh more than it imports, but imported units cost Rs. 33.10 each while exported units receive Rs. 8.13 each. Unit balance and rupee balance are therefore not the same under 2026 net billing.

Read the display correctly

The register, the reading, and the monthly units are three different things.

A register code identifies what is being measured. The number beside it is a lifetime cumulative reading. Your monthly units are the change between two dates.

Annotated green meter register guide showing import codes 04 and 1.8.0, export codes 05 and 2.8.0, and peak and off-peak registers
Illustrative register map. Confirm the IMP/EXP label, kWh unit and your bill because a DISCO can configure screen order differently.
Current reading12,620
Previous reading12,340
Monthly import280 kWh
04 / 1.8.0 / A+
Total active importCumulative grid electricity taken by the property.
Use in tool
05 / 2.8.0 / A-
Total active exportCumulative surplus solar electricity sent to the grid.
Use in tool
06 & 08 / 1.8.1 & 1.8.2
Peak and off-peak importTOU import buckets; confirm which tariff is T1 and T2 on your bill.
Use in tool
07 & 09 / 2.8.1 & 2.8.2
Peak and off-peak exportTOU export buckets; configuration can vary by meter program.
Use in tool
kW / MDI / 1.6.0
Maximum demandA demand reading, not cumulative monthly energy.
Do not enter
kVArh / 3.8.0 / 4.8.0
Reactive energyA reactive register used for power-quality or tariff purposes.
Do not enter
V / A / PF / Hz
Voltage, current, power factor, frequencyInstantaneous electrical values, not billable kWh totals.
Do not enter
Important: export is not total solar production.

Your inverter's production includes solar used immediately inside the property. The meter's export register counts only surplus that crossed the connection point into the grid. Self-consumed solar never appears as export.

Nationwide coverage

All Pakistan DISCOs and K-Electric

The same import-minus-previous and export-minus-previous method applies everywhere. What changes is the provider, tariff category, bill format, agreement, and meter configuration.

01LESCO

Lahore Electric Supply Company

Lahore and surrounding central Punjab districts
02IESCO

Islamabad Electric Supply Company

Islamabad, Rawalpindi and the northern Punjab service region
03FESCO

Faisalabad Electric Supply Company

Faisalabad, Sargodha and adjoining central Punjab districts
04GEPCO

Gujranwala Electric Power Company

Gujranwala division and adjoining upper Punjab districts
05MEPCO

Multan Electric Power Company

Multan and the wider southern Punjab service region
06PESCO

Peshawar Electric Supply Company

Peshawar and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa outside the HAZECO and TESCO territories
07HAZECO

Hazara Electric Supply Company

The eight districts of the Hazara region
08TESCO

Tribal Electric Supply Company

The merged tribal districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
09HESCO

Hyderabad Electric Supply Company

Hyderabad and lower Sindh outside the SEPCO and K-Electric territories
10SEPCO

Sukkur Electric Power Company

Sukkur and upper Sindh service districts
11QESCO

Quetta Electric Supply Company

Quetta and most of Balochistan outside K-Electric's licensed territory
12K-Electric

K-Electric Limited

Karachi and adjoining licensed areas in Sindh and Balochistan
Meter companies

Supported meter manufacturers and labels

These Pakistan meter manufacturers appear on a January 2026 DISCO private-purchase reference. Approval is not permanent or universal: always obtain a fresh written NOC or use the meter supplied by your own DISCO.

Pak Elektron Limited (PEL)Use the register label or OBIS code, not the brand alone.
MicroTech IndustriesUse the register label or OBIS code, not the brand alone.
Creative ElectronicsUse the register label or OBIS code, not the brand alone.
Accurate (Pvt.) Ltd.Use the register label or OBIS code, not the brand alone.
KBK Electronics / HexingUse the register label or OBIS code, not the brand alone.
Transfopower IndustriesUse the register label or OBIS code, not the brand alone.
Intelligent Metering SystemUse the register label or OBIS code, not the brand alone.
Vertex ElectronicsUse the register label or OBIS code, not the brand alone.
AM AssociatesUse the register label or OBIS code, not the brand alone.

A manufacturer can supply several models and firmware profiles. If your maker is not listed, choose “Other / label not clear”; the calculator still works with any meter that reports cumulative active import and active export in kWh.

Rules reviewed 8 September 2026

Why the same meter readings can produce two very different bills

New prosumer arrangement

Net billing values imports and exports separately.

Regulation 14 of the NEPRA Prosumer Regulations 2026 bills imported kWh at the applicable tariff and credits exported kWh at the national average energy purchase price. The official CY 2026 NAEPP decision states Rs. 8.13/kWh.

Protected older agreement

A valid earlier agreement can retain its old mechanism until expiry.

S.R.O. 547(I)/2026 protects qualifying approvals and agreements executed before 9 February 2026. A material output change can affect that protection, so confirm capacity or inverter changes with the DISCO before modifying the system. Under the earlier Regulation 14 mechanism, peak units net against peak and off-peak against off-peak; surplus kWh are carried to the next cycle or paid quarterly at NAPPP.

Both cases

The calculator estimates energy, not the final legal bill.

Taxes, fixed charges, duties, FCAs, QTAs, arrears, minimum charges, prior credits, maximum-demand charges and category-specific rules require the issued bill and agreement. Enter known non-energy charges above, then reconcile line by line.

Bill audit checklist

Save evidence before raising a wrong-reading complaint.

Use one dated set of records so the meter, bill, agreement and inverter data can be compared for the same period.

  1. 1

    Photograph the meter number, date/time screen and each import/export register clearly.

  2. 2

    Match the meter serial number and previous readings with the latest issued bill.

  3. 3

    Confirm whether the bill labels peak/off-peak, import/export, and any carried units separately.

  4. 4

    Keep the signed agreement, concurrence/licence, approved capacity, MCO and commissioning record.

  5. 5

    Compare inverter production only as a reasonableness check; production is not the same as export.

  6. 6

    If values differ, lodge the complaint with dated photos and reference number; keep the complaint ID.

Questions answered

Net metering bill calculator FAQ

How do I calculate a net metering bill in Pakistan?

Subtract each previous meter reading from its current reading to find monthly import and export separately. Under 2026 net billing, value imported units at the applicable tariff and exported units at NAEPP, then add bill-specific charges and adjustments. A protected older agreement instead nets import and export units first; any monthly surplus is carried forward or settled quarterly under the earlier mechanism.

Which meter reading is import and which is export?

Import is grid electricity taken by your property; export is surplus sent to the grid. Common identifiers are 04 or 1.8.0 for import and 05 or 2.8.0 for export. Always confirm the IMP/EXP, A+/A- or direction label because scroll order can be configured.

Do I subtract export from import?

Subtract previous from current for import and export separately first. Import minus export gives a useful physical net-unit balance. For new 2026 net billing, however, the money calculation keeps imported and exported kWh separate because they have different rates.

Why is my inverter production higher than meter export?

The inverter reports total solar generation. Your home or business consumes some of that energy immediately, and only the unused surplus reaches the export register. The difference can also include inverter data timing and measurement losses.

Can I calculate my exact electricity bill from the meter?

You can calculate monthly import/export units and estimate the energy balance. The exact bill also needs your consumer category, current tariff, taxes, fixed and demand charges, adjustments, arrears, prior export credit and agreement treatment.

What if the current reading is lower than the previous reading?

Recheck the register and meter serial number. A lower current reading can indicate that you copied a different register, the meter was replaced/reset, the billing photo is wrong, or the displayed decimal was read incorrectly. Do not calculate a negative month without verifying the MCO or reset record.

Does this work for AMI and white smart meters?

Yes. Choose the OBIS/AMI profile when the display uses 1.8.x and 2.8.x codes. The calculation only needs cumulative active import and export kWh; remote communication does not change the subtraction method.

Authorship and methodology

How this net metering bill calculator is prepared and checked

This page uses organizational authorship. It does not claim an individual electrical-engineer endorsement that has not been independently verified.

Read the authorship and methodology policy →
  1. 1

    Subtract previous from current readings separately for each import, export, peak and off-peak register.

  2. 2

    Apply the selected 2026 net-billing or protected legacy settlement method without mixing physical units and rupee values.

  3. 3

    Apply the official 2026 A-1 residential band automatically, including the protected consumer's one previous slab, or let another consumer category use rates copied from the issued bill. Accept fixed charges, GST, signed FCA/QTA adjustments, duty, meter rent, arrears and carried credit as rupee inputs.

  4. 4

    Check deterministic examples and edge cases, including equal readings, export surplus, TOU registers and a carried credit greater than the amount due.

  5. 5

    Recheck the rules and reference rate against the dated official sources linked below; the issued bill and signed agreement remain controlling.

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